so what do you know about lichen?

2009 September 30
by threadspider

west kennet long barrow entrance

I am planning a textile piece or maybe a set of samples on a theme of lichen, following a series of coincidences that happened over the last few days. It seems sometimes events conspire together to point in a particular direction-signposts to a new pathway.

The first occurrence was on Sunday when we were out walking the chalk downs  around Avebury, not far from home. As we were admiring the entrance to West Kennet long barrow, above, my eye was drawn to the yellow lichen growing on the stones.

lichen west kennet long barrow

And a  few miles further on we passed the site of some of England’s rarest lichens and promised ourselves a detour to see them on our next walking trip.

These coincidences were compounded on Tuesday when I was listening to a news report about how lichens are being used in a study by Imperial College, London to monitor air quality and public participation was invited. I downloaded the booklet on identifying lichens, about which I know almost nothing except that I have always found them fascinating to look at, and admired the wonderful close-ups of some of the species. Of course, I was then reminded that lichen has been used a dye plant since time immemorial. I think there is a trend away from collecting lichens for this purpose because of the  threats to various species from air pollution and from over collecting.

I guess there is a whole unresearched strand for me there, but in the meantime I settled on painting a bit of silk velvet in a licheny sort of way. As you can see, I still haven’t sorted out the dye blends and the fixing-the blueish areas started life as greens-but there are some usefully lichen coloured areas.

silk velvet piece

I have been enjoyably busy for the last week, occupied with my watercolour paints, with magazine cuttings, with learning new things, with taking shedloads of photos to capture the autumn light and colours. I have been feeling guilty about my lack of textile posting, but today I have  concluded that I will post about what has captured my butterfly brain at the moment, and hope you will come along for the ride. It might just be fun. But it will definitely be me.

6 Responses leave one →
  1. 2009 September 30

    I think I’ve got a Field Studies Council key somewhere as I used to teach about lichens as a pollution indicator over 10 years ago. Wiltshire Wildlife Trust also have a churchyards project which includes looking for rare lichens…

    I take it that’s the OPAL survey you’ve downloaded? :)

    Just you wait until next year – there’s a freshwater biology survey coming up :D :D :D

  2. 2009 October 1
    threadspider permalink

    Hi VP-it was the Opal survey and I might just ask to borrow your lichen key-they are all pretty similar aren’t they? I was also drawn to the sycamore tar spot survey, in light of our recent conversations about chestnut blight!! Nothing if not eclectic in our interests, us bloggers.

  3. 2009 October 1

    a licheny sort of way… well i love that.
    i was just browsing through your stitched flickr group and thinking how much i miss your needle and thread.

  4. 2009 October 1

    Hi! Sorry it’s taken me an age to get back to you, falling over mountains of misplaced household goods here! I get most of my threads from a local shop. They don’t stock everything I use but I kind of know them because their daughter went to school with my son so they are really good at ordering in for me. Then I get a lot from ”mulberry silks”. Quite expensive but divine! Hope you are well! Karen x
    http://www.mulberrysilks-patriciawood.com/store/

  5. 2009 October 5

    Hi Judith, a really interesting fact about a lichen is that it’s actually two and sometimes three organisms living symbiotically – and alga and a fungus. Sometimes a cyanobacterium joins them too. They aid eachother in absorbing and accessing nutrients. There’s more information here:

    http://www.backyardnature.net/lichens.htm

    I wonder if this will alter your train of thought and your lichen embroidery results!

  6. 2009 October 5

    Ooh I just thought, another great organism to look at is a liverwort – they have fantastic cup-shaped structures and flat spreading shapes. It is a type of primitive plant (within the bryophyte group) and the best place to see them is on the surface of the compost in the pots of plants in polytunnels or greenhouses. Here’s a link:

    http://www.flickr.com/photos/dougcwaylett/1518512832/

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